Challenges of Devolution Politics in the UK.
Forces of devolution A. The counterforce to supranationalism 1. Today, many states are afflicted by internal centrifugal forces 2. No New World Order can be established as long as destabilizing forces exist 3. Even some the world's oldest states are subject to devolution B. Cultural forces (Figure 35-1) 1.
The modern state system is engaged in a struggle between the forces of supranationalism and devolution. Define both terms and give a geographic example for each. With reference to the political and economic geography of Europe, briefly discuss three changes resulting from supranationalism.
Therefore, we can argue that both the UK and Spain exhibit different 'varieties of devolution' and that devolution is indeed highly variegated in these two examples (Peck and Theodore, 2007).
Distinguish between Intergovernmentalism and Supranationalism. Intergovernmentalism is where a group of nation states come together but at no point in the process lose any of their national sovereignty. This interaction may be via treaties, alliances, leagues, and confederations.
For example, supporters of states’ rights in the United States favoured diffusing power away from Washington, D.C., toward state and local governments. This trend was also experienced throughout the world, though perhaps the two most notable instances of devolution occurred in France in the 1980s and the United Kingdom in the late 1990s.
One example of an inter-governmental organization is the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) which started in 1863 and until this day it has worked to reinforce humanitarian laws and to lead others to respect those laws. This IGO has provided help for many soldiers as well as the citizens who have been hurt because of wars.
Supranationalism definition, outside or beyond the authority of one national government, as a project or policy that is planned and controlled by a group of nations. See more.